Yesterday, I posted an article about hits vs. pageviews. On a related topic, there’s also confusion over visits and visitors.
Before we begin this classic battle, of visitors vs. visits, let’s first distinguish how they’re different.
Visit: A single session at your site. Could be human, could be a search engine robot or alike.
Visitor: Someone comes to your site, may include multiple sessions. Should be human.
You see, a single visit could, and very likely, result in multiple hits and pageviews.
Let’s walk through an example. When you arrived at this site today, you were counted as a visit and a visitor. You also rang up a pageview and multiple hits (see hits vs. pageviews). The more clicking around you do on this site, the more hits and pageviews are recorded.
If you left and came back in an hour, it could count as another visit but not an another visitor. That’s where it gets a little more complicated. Things that must be considered are how long you were inactive and how long it took you to come back.
Google Analytics state the following:
If a user is inactive on your site for 30 minutes or more, any future activity will be attributed to a new session. Users that leave your site and return within 30 minutes will be counted as part of the original session.
There’s more. In order to count as a unique visitor, the visitor must have a browser that accepts cookies.
In everyday dialog, I hear people use visit, visitor, and unique visitor all interchangeably, even though they all have different meanings. But what should we use to measure our sites?
Winner: Visits
OK, the truth is, they can both help you so depending on who you ask, you might get a different opinion. I personally prefer looking at visits because I know what I’m getting. I don’t have to worry about whether or not a user’s browser accepts cookies. But ultimately, it’s more valuable to me to look at visits since those numbers include repeat visitors.
Look at your reports from Google Analytics. You’ll see the aforementioned terms all over the place, especially visits. It’s important for you to understand what you’re looking at so you can create tactics to improve targeted areas.
Why hit counters suck
The last thing I mentioned yesterday was that hit counters were bad… well, I believe I used the phrase ‘utterly useless’.
They simply don’t provide very good measurements at all. Not only do they track hits rather than pageviews, but they also can’t distinguish visitors from unique visitors. Spamming the refresh key, which was a very common practice, gave a false impression that more people stopped by than actually did.










I am a business professional
with an entrepreneurial spirit. Although I have an MBA and managed websites and IT departments
for several Fortune 500 companies ...
I still do not get it yet. So i will ask you with example. What do it call if i visit this blog again tommorow? is it visit or visitor?
That’s a great (and loaded) question. Part of why it’s hard to be precise in the what defines a returning visitor is due to many variables.
To answer your question, if you came back tomorrow, it will count as another visit; that’s the easy part. You will also count as the same visitor, assuming your browser accepts cookies. If not, there’s no guarantee that you are you since servers reassign IP addresses.
Theoretically, if you, specifically, keep coming back, each time you come will be another visit but the number of visitors won’t change.
If you come back the Google Analytics will notice you as a returning visitor. You will still be part of the visitor count but Analytics can track new vs returning visits.
I love Analytics as I can add my adsense tracking to it, its easy and is a very details website hit analysis.
These terms look so simple but can be so confusing. Thanks for clearing it up a bit. I’m guessing most people are like me and have no idea what to look for using google analytics.
I didn’t know that analytics counted the visitor again if they came back after 30 min. Is that industry standard?
Initially, if I were advertising, I thought I would put my preference on unique visitors… but then again, if the visitors are bouncing right away (not creating more page views) they would be unlikely to notice my ad.. So I’m with you Gabe, page views it is!
Google standard is industry standard these days. Anyway, there are tools that can change timers they’re not really needed.
The bottom line is, using a combination of pageviews and visits should be enough to tell advertisers what they need.
I have had some confusions between the two when I check my blog in Google Analytics. Thanks for differentiating it here.
I find this fairly useful as I’m a user of Google Analytics. Thanks for detailing.
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